 |
| Mohammad Hatta |
Biography Of Mohammad Hatta. Who does not know one of the hero or protagonist Proclaimer Indonesia with President Sukarno. Very earthy and simple this part of his life that was the figure of Mohammad Hatta who was born on 12 August 1902 in Bukittinggi. In a beautiful small town this is the Bung Hatta grew up in his mother's family environment. His father, Haji Mohammad Djamil, died when Hatta was eight months. From his mother, Hatta has six sisters. He was the only boy. Since sitting in MULO in Padang city, he has been interested in the movement. Since 1916, the youth clubs such as Jong Jong Sumatranen Bond, Java, Jong Minahasa. and Jong Ambon. Hatta went into a bevy of Jong Sumatranen Bond.
The Jong Sumatranen Bond as Treasurer, he realized the importance of financial sense for her life gathering. But financial resources both from Member dues and donations beyond is only possible if its members had a fluent sense of responsibility and discipline. A sense of responsibility and discipline became the hallmark traits of Mohammad Hatta.
The period of study in the Netherlands
In 1921 Hatta arrived in the land of the Netherlands to study at the Handels Hoge School in Rotterdam. He signed up as a member of the Indische Vereniging. In 1922, the society changed its name to Indonesische Vereniging. The Assembly refused to cooperate with the Netherlands was then renamed again into society of Indonesia (PI). Hatta also strive in order for Assembly magazine, the Indies Poetra, published regularly as the base fastener deals. In 1924 the magazine was renamed Indonesia Merdeka. Hatta graduated in exam handels economie (economics of trade) in 1923. Originally he intended exam and doctoral degrees in the field of economic sciences at the end of 1925. Therefore in 1924 he non-active in the PI. But the time it opened new departments, namely State law and administrative law. No matter that the majors entering Hatta moved by his interest in politics.
The extension plan of study that allows Hatta was elected Chairman of the PI on 17 January 1926. On that occasion, he pronounces a speech of inauguration, entitled "Wereldbouw en Economische Machtstegenstellingen"--the structure of the world economy and Opposition to power. He tried to analyze the structure of the world economy and based on it, pointing to the cornerstone of the wisdom of non-cooperative. Since 1926 to 1930, successive Hatta was elected Chairman of the PI. Under his leadership, PI evolved from gatherings of ordinary students into a political organization that influenced the course of politics in Indonesia. So finally recognized by National Political Association Pemufakatan Indonesia (PPPI) PI as a post ahead of the national movement who are in Europe. PI do Active propaganda abroad Netherlands. Almost every intemasional Congress in Europe entered the order, and receive this Assembly. During that, almost always, who led the delegation's own Hatta.
In 1926, with the aim of introducing the name "Indonesia", Hatta is leading a delegation to the Congress of the Democratic Intemasional for peace in Bierville, France. Without much opposition, "Indonesia" was officially recognized by Congress. The name "Indonesia" to mention the Netherlands East Indies territories when it had really known among international organizations. Hatta and Indonesia national movement got important experience in the League against imperialism and Colonial Oppression, an International Congress held in Brussels on 10-February 15, 1927. In this Congress Hatta became acquainted with leaders of the labour movement such as g. Ledebour and Edo Fimmen, and figures that later became the statesman-statesman in Asia and Africa such as Jawaharlal Nehru (India), Hafiz Ramadan Bey (Egypt), and Senghor (Africa). His personal friendship with Nehru began began since that time.
In 1927 it anyway, Hatta and Nehru was invited to give a lecture for the "women's International League for peace and freedom" in Gland, Switzerland. The title of the lecture Founded L ' Onesie et son Probleme de I ' Independence (Indonesia and the question of independence). Along with Nazir St. Pamontjak, Ali Sastroamidjojo, and Abdul Madjid Djojoadiningrat, Hatta was jailed for five and a half months. On March 22, 1928, the Court in the Hague frees them from all charges. In a historic session that, Hatta posited an awesome defense speech, later published as a brochure with the name "Indonesia Vrij", and then translated into the Indonesian Language as a book with the title of independent Indonesia. Between 1930-1931, Hatta focuses to his studies as well as the writing of the essay for the magazine Daulat Ra'jat and sometimes De Socialist. He planned to end his studies in mid-1932.
Return to the homeland
In July 1932, Hatta successfully completed his studies in the Netherlands and a month later he arrived in Jakarta. Between the end of 1932 and 1933, the main preoccupation of Hatta are writing various articles for political and economic Authority Ra'jat and political activities, especially education of cadres of political cadres on Party of national education Indonesia. The principle of non-cooperation has always emphasized to the kader-kadernya. A reaction against the harsh attitude of Hatta, Sukarno in connection with bearer by the colonial Government of the Netherlands, which ended with the disposal of Sukarno to Ende, Flores, seen in his writings in Daulat Ra'jat, entitled "Sukarno is arrested" (August 10, 1933), "the tragedy of Sukarno" (November 30, 1933), and "the attitude of the leader" (December 10, 1933).
In February 1934, after the then-exiled to Ende, Netherlands colonial Government turned his attention to the party of national education Indonesia. The leader of the party of national education Indonesia was imprisoned and then exiled to Boven Digoel. Totaling seven people. From the Jakarta Office was Mohammad Hatta, Sutan Sjahrir, and Bondan. From the Office of Bandung: Maskun Sumadiredja, Burhanuddin, Soeka, and Murwoto. Prior to Digoel, they jailed for nearly a year in prison, Cipinang and Glodok, Jakarta. In Glodok prison, Hatta wrote a book titled "the economic crisis and Capitalism".
During The Exile
In January 1935, Hatta and his companions arrived at Tanah Merah, Boven Digoel (Papua). The head of Government there, Captain van Finland, offers two options: work for colonial rule with wages 40 cents a day with hopes of later will be sent home to areas of origin, or to be discarded by receiving food ingredients in natura, with no hope of returning to the region of origin. Hatta said, when he would want to work for the colonial Government of the time he was in Jakarta, would have been a great man with a big salary. Then he needs not to Tanah Merah to become porters with a salary of 40 cents a day.
In exile, Hatta was regularly writing articles for the newspaper view. Honorariumnya enough for the cost of living in the land of red and she may also help his friends. His home is filled with books Digoel specially brought from Jakarta, as many as 16 chests. Thus, Hatta has quite a lot of material to give lessons to his companions in exile about economics, history, and philosophy. A collection of lesson materials were later published with titles among others, "Introduction to the science and knowledge" and "natural Mind Greece." (four volumes).
In December 1935, Captain Wiarda, replacement van Finland, informing him that the place of exile of Hatta and Sjahrir was moved to Bandaneira. In January 1936, both went to Bandaneira. They met Dr Tjipto Mangunkusumo. and Mr. Iwa Kusumasumantri. On Bandaneira, Hatta and Sjahrir can mingle freely with the local population and give lessons to local children in the fields of history, tatabuku, politics, and Iain.
Back To Java: The Occupation Of Japan
On February 3, 1942, Hatta and Sjahrir was taken to Sukabumi. On 9 March 1942, the Netherlands Indies Government surrendered to Japan, and on 22 March 1942, Hatta and Sjahrir was brought to Jakarta. During the occupation of Japan, Hatta was asked to work as an adviser. Hatta said about the ideals of the nation of Indonesia to be independent, and he asked whether Japan will colonize Indonesia? The head of Government while the daily, major general Harada. replied that Japan would not be sacked. But Hatta knows, that the independence of Indonesia in understanding different Japan with his understanding of his own. Recognition of Indonesia became independent by Japan need for Hatta as weapons against the allies in the future. When the fascist Japan was willing to admit to whether democratic allies will not want to? Japan then because that's always pressed him to give such recognition, which recently acquired in September 1944.
During the occupation of Japan, Hatta is not saying much. However the speech spoken in Field Ikada (now Merdeka square) on 8 December 1942, tumultuous tanggaI many circles. He said, "Indonesia in spite of the colonial imperialism of Netherlands. And therefore he does not want to be a colony again. Young and old feel this who whet-sharp. For the youth of Indonesia, he Iebih love to see Indonesia drown into the sea rather than have it as a collectivity of people back. "
Proclamation
In early August 1945, the Committee Investigating Preparation attempts of independence of Indonesia Independence Preparatory Committee be replaced with Indonesia, with Soekamo as Chairman and Mohammad Hatta as Vice Chairman. Its members comprise representatives of regions across Indonesia, nine from Java and twelve people from outside of Java island. On 16 August 1945, the night, the Preparatory Committee prepare Indonesia's independence proclamation in a meeting at the home of Admiral Maeda (JI Imam Bonjol, now), which ended at 7:00 a.m. the next day. A small Committee consisting of 5 persons, namely Soekamo, Hatta, Soebardjo, Soekarni, and Sayuti Malik broke away to a room to compose the text of the proclamation of independence. Soekarno Hatta composing text asking for the proclamation. Hatta suggested that the then wrote down the words that didiktekannya. After the work was completed. they took her to the living room, where the other members await. Soekarni proposed that the paper such a proclamation signed by two persons only, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta. All present were welcomed with a boisterous ovation.
On 17 August 1945 Indonesia proclaimed independence, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta on behalf of the nation of Indonesia, right at 10.00 am at the East Pengangsaan Road 56 Jakarta. On 18 August 1945, Sukarno, Sukarno was elected President of the Republic of Indonesia and Drs. Mohammad Hatta was appointed Deputy President of the Republic of Indonesia. Soekardjo Wijopranoto suggested that the President and Vice President must be the one this Binitarian.
Period Of Maintaining The Independence Of Indonesia
Indonesia should retain its independence from the Netherlands Government wishes to attempt to invade again. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia moved from Jakarta to Yogyakarta. Twice negotiations with the Netherlands produce Agreements and treaties Linggarjati Reville, but always ended in failure due to cheating Netherlands party. To seek foreign support, the July I947, Bung Hatta went to India to meet Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi. by posing as a co-pilot named Abdullah (Biju Patnaik is the aircraft Pilot who later became Minister of Steel India in the Government of Prime Minister Morarji Desai). Nehru promised, India can help Indonesia with protests and a resolution to the United Nations in order that the Netherlands was punished.
Difficulties and threats facing Governments. September 1948 PKI rebellion. December 19, 1948, the Netherlands again launched aggression. The President and the Vice President was captured and exiled to Bangka. But Indonesia people's struggle to defend its independence continued blazing everywhere. The Commander of the Soediman continued leading the armed struggle. On December 27, 1949 in the Hague, Bung Hatta who led the delegation of Indonesia in the round table Conference to receive the recognition of Indonesia's sovereignty of Queen Juliana. Bung Hatta also became Prime Minister of the Republic of Indonesia time States stand. Next after RIS became a unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, Bung Hatta became Vice President.
The period 1950-1956
During his Vice Presidency, Bung Hatta remained active giving lectures-lectures in various institutions of higher education. He also still write a Garland range and books in the field of economic and scientific cooperation. He is also active in guiding the cooperative movement to carry out the ideals in the conception of the economy. July 12, 1951, Bung Hatta say radio speech to welcome the day of cooperatives in Indonesia. Because besamya Bung Hatta activity in the cooperative movement, then on July 17, 1953, he was appointed as the father of the cooperative the cooperative Congress of Indonesia in Bandung, Indonesia. Thoughts about Bung Hatta of cooperatives among others poured in his book entitled Building cooperatives and Cooperative Building (1971).
In 1955, Bung Hatta announced that if the Parliament and the people's choice konsituante already formed, he will resign as Vice President. His intention to resign, he was through a letter to the Chairman of the Parliament, Mr Sartono. Copies of the letter sent to President Sukarno. After the constituent Assembly was officially opened by the President, the Vice President Hatta suggested to the Chairman of the Parliament that on l December 1956 he would put his position as Vice President of RI. President Sukarno tried to prevent it, but the Bung Hatta remained at its founding.
At current date, November 27, 1956, he earned academic honors that is Doctor Honoris Causa in law from the University of Gajah Mada in Yoyakarta. On that occasion, Bung Hatta pronounce the inaugural speech, entitled "Past and coming". After Bung Hatta lays his position as Vice President of RI, some academic degree 63rd from different colleges. Padjadjaran University in Bandung confirmed Bung Hatta as Professor of political science in the economy. Hasanuddin University in Ujung Pandang gives the title of Doctor Honoris Causa in economics. University of Indonesia gave the title of Doctor Honoris Causa in the field of legal science. Bung Hatta inaugural speech entitled "toward a State of law".
In 1960, Bung Hatta wrote "our democracy" in the magazine, society. His writing is famous for accentuating the views and thoughts regarding Bung Hatta development of democracy in Indonesia at the time. In the era of new order, Bung Hatta is more of a statesman elders of his people rather than a politician. Rachim Rahmi Hatta married on December l8, 1945 in the village of Megamendung, Bogor, West Java. They had three daughters, namely Meutia Farida, Gemala Rabi'ah, and Halide Nuriah. Two of the oldest daughter married. The first by Dr. Sri-Edi Swasono and the second by Drs. Mohammad Chalil Baridjambek. Hatta had witnessed the birth of two grandchildren, namely Sri Juwita Hanum Swasono and Mohamad Athar Baridjambek.
On August 15, 1972, President Suharto told the State of grace Bung Hatta in the form of the sign of the highest honor "Bintang Republik Indonesia class I" at a State ceremony at the State Palace. Bung Hatta, a Proclaimer of independence and first Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia, died on March 14, 1980 in Dr Tjipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta, at the age of 77 years old and was buried in TPU Land Carter on March 15, 1980.
The following short biographies of Mohammad Hatta
Name: Dr. Mohammad Hatta (Bung Hatta)
Birth: Bukittinggi, August 12, 1902
Died: Jakarta, 14 March 1980
Wife: (Rip.) Rahmi Rachim
Children:
Education:
The Jong Sumatranen Bond as Treasurer, he realized the importance of financial sense for her life gathering. But financial resources both from Member dues and donations beyond is only possible if its members had a fluent sense of responsibility and discipline. A sense of responsibility and discipline became the hallmark traits of Mohammad Hatta.
The period of study in the Netherlands
In 1921 Hatta arrived in the land of the Netherlands to study at the Handels Hoge School in Rotterdam. He signed up as a member of the Indische Vereniging. In 1922, the society changed its name to Indonesische Vereniging. The Assembly refused to cooperate with the Netherlands was then renamed again into society of Indonesia (PI). Hatta also strive in order for Assembly magazine, the Indies Poetra, published regularly as the base fastener deals. In 1924 the magazine was renamed Indonesia Merdeka. Hatta graduated in exam handels economie (economics of trade) in 1923. Originally he intended exam and doctoral degrees in the field of economic sciences at the end of 1925. Therefore in 1924 he non-active in the PI. But the time it opened new departments, namely State law and administrative law. No matter that the majors entering Hatta moved by his interest in politics.
The extension plan of study that allows Hatta was elected Chairman of the PI on 17 January 1926. On that occasion, he pronounces a speech of inauguration, entitled "Wereldbouw en Economische Machtstegenstellingen"--the structure of the world economy and Opposition to power. He tried to analyze the structure of the world economy and based on it, pointing to the cornerstone of the wisdom of non-cooperative. Since 1926 to 1930, successive Hatta was elected Chairman of the PI. Under his leadership, PI evolved from gatherings of ordinary students into a political organization that influenced the course of politics in Indonesia. So finally recognized by National Political Association Pemufakatan Indonesia (PPPI) PI as a post ahead of the national movement who are in Europe. PI do Active propaganda abroad Netherlands. Almost every intemasional Congress in Europe entered the order, and receive this Assembly. During that, almost always, who led the delegation's own Hatta.
In 1926, with the aim of introducing the name "Indonesia", Hatta is leading a delegation to the Congress of the Democratic Intemasional for peace in Bierville, France. Without much opposition, "Indonesia" was officially recognized by Congress. The name "Indonesia" to mention the Netherlands East Indies territories when it had really known among international organizations. Hatta and Indonesia national movement got important experience in the League against imperialism and Colonial Oppression, an International Congress held in Brussels on 10-February 15, 1927. In this Congress Hatta became acquainted with leaders of the labour movement such as g. Ledebour and Edo Fimmen, and figures that later became the statesman-statesman in Asia and Africa such as Jawaharlal Nehru (India), Hafiz Ramadan Bey (Egypt), and Senghor (Africa). His personal friendship with Nehru began began since that time.
In 1927 it anyway, Hatta and Nehru was invited to give a lecture for the "women's International League for peace and freedom" in Gland, Switzerland. The title of the lecture Founded L ' Onesie et son Probleme de I ' Independence (Indonesia and the question of independence). Along with Nazir St. Pamontjak, Ali Sastroamidjojo, and Abdul Madjid Djojoadiningrat, Hatta was jailed for five and a half months. On March 22, 1928, the Court in the Hague frees them from all charges. In a historic session that, Hatta posited an awesome defense speech, later published as a brochure with the name "Indonesia Vrij", and then translated into the Indonesian Language as a book with the title of independent Indonesia. Between 1930-1931, Hatta focuses to his studies as well as the writing of the essay for the magazine Daulat Ra'jat and sometimes De Socialist. He planned to end his studies in mid-1932.
Return to the homeland
In July 1932, Hatta successfully completed his studies in the Netherlands and a month later he arrived in Jakarta. Between the end of 1932 and 1933, the main preoccupation of Hatta are writing various articles for political and economic Authority Ra'jat and political activities, especially education of cadres of political cadres on Party of national education Indonesia. The principle of non-cooperation has always emphasized to the kader-kadernya. A reaction against the harsh attitude of Hatta, Sukarno in connection with bearer by the colonial Government of the Netherlands, which ended with the disposal of Sukarno to Ende, Flores, seen in his writings in Daulat Ra'jat, entitled "Sukarno is arrested" (August 10, 1933), "the tragedy of Sukarno" (November 30, 1933), and "the attitude of the leader" (December 10, 1933).
In February 1934, after the then-exiled to Ende, Netherlands colonial Government turned his attention to the party of national education Indonesia. The leader of the party of national education Indonesia was imprisoned and then exiled to Boven Digoel. Totaling seven people. From the Jakarta Office was Mohammad Hatta, Sutan Sjahrir, and Bondan. From the Office of Bandung: Maskun Sumadiredja, Burhanuddin, Soeka, and Murwoto. Prior to Digoel, they jailed for nearly a year in prison, Cipinang and Glodok, Jakarta. In Glodok prison, Hatta wrote a book titled "the economic crisis and Capitalism".
During The Exile
In January 1935, Hatta and his companions arrived at Tanah Merah, Boven Digoel (Papua). The head of Government there, Captain van Finland, offers two options: work for colonial rule with wages 40 cents a day with hopes of later will be sent home to areas of origin, or to be discarded by receiving food ingredients in natura, with no hope of returning to the region of origin. Hatta said, when he would want to work for the colonial Government of the time he was in Jakarta, would have been a great man with a big salary. Then he needs not to Tanah Merah to become porters with a salary of 40 cents a day.
In exile, Hatta was regularly writing articles for the newspaper view. Honorariumnya enough for the cost of living in the land of red and she may also help his friends. His home is filled with books Digoel specially brought from Jakarta, as many as 16 chests. Thus, Hatta has quite a lot of material to give lessons to his companions in exile about economics, history, and philosophy. A collection of lesson materials were later published with titles among others, "Introduction to the science and knowledge" and "natural Mind Greece." (four volumes).
In December 1935, Captain Wiarda, replacement van Finland, informing him that the place of exile of Hatta and Sjahrir was moved to Bandaneira. In January 1936, both went to Bandaneira. They met Dr Tjipto Mangunkusumo. and Mr. Iwa Kusumasumantri. On Bandaneira, Hatta and Sjahrir can mingle freely with the local population and give lessons to local children in the fields of history, tatabuku, politics, and Iain.
Back To Java: The Occupation Of Japan
On February 3, 1942, Hatta and Sjahrir was taken to Sukabumi. On 9 March 1942, the Netherlands Indies Government surrendered to Japan, and on 22 March 1942, Hatta and Sjahrir was brought to Jakarta. During the occupation of Japan, Hatta was asked to work as an adviser. Hatta said about the ideals of the nation of Indonesia to be independent, and he asked whether Japan will colonize Indonesia? The head of Government while the daily, major general Harada. replied that Japan would not be sacked. But Hatta knows, that the independence of Indonesia in understanding different Japan with his understanding of his own. Recognition of Indonesia became independent by Japan need for Hatta as weapons against the allies in the future. When the fascist Japan was willing to admit to whether democratic allies will not want to? Japan then because that's always pressed him to give such recognition, which recently acquired in September 1944.
During the occupation of Japan, Hatta is not saying much. However the speech spoken in Field Ikada (now Merdeka square) on 8 December 1942, tumultuous tanggaI many circles. He said, "Indonesia in spite of the colonial imperialism of Netherlands. And therefore he does not want to be a colony again. Young and old feel this who whet-sharp. For the youth of Indonesia, he Iebih love to see Indonesia drown into the sea rather than have it as a collectivity of people back. "
Proclamation
In early August 1945, the Committee Investigating Preparation attempts of independence of Indonesia Independence Preparatory Committee be replaced with Indonesia, with Soekamo as Chairman and Mohammad Hatta as Vice Chairman. Its members comprise representatives of regions across Indonesia, nine from Java and twelve people from outside of Java island. On 16 August 1945, the night, the Preparatory Committee prepare Indonesia's independence proclamation in a meeting at the home of Admiral Maeda (JI Imam Bonjol, now), which ended at 7:00 a.m. the next day. A small Committee consisting of 5 persons, namely Soekamo, Hatta, Soebardjo, Soekarni, and Sayuti Malik broke away to a room to compose the text of the proclamation of independence. Soekarno Hatta composing text asking for the proclamation. Hatta suggested that the then wrote down the words that didiktekannya. After the work was completed. they took her to the living room, where the other members await. Soekarni proposed that the paper such a proclamation signed by two persons only, Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta. All present were welcomed with a boisterous ovation.
 |
| Soekarno and Hatta in official duty |
Period Of Maintaining The Independence Of Indonesia
Indonesia should retain its independence from the Netherlands Government wishes to attempt to invade again. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia moved from Jakarta to Yogyakarta. Twice negotiations with the Netherlands produce Agreements and treaties Linggarjati Reville, but always ended in failure due to cheating Netherlands party. To seek foreign support, the July I947, Bung Hatta went to India to meet Jawaharlal Nehru and Mahatma Gandhi. by posing as a co-pilot named Abdullah (Biju Patnaik is the aircraft Pilot who later became Minister of Steel India in the Government of Prime Minister Morarji Desai). Nehru promised, India can help Indonesia with protests and a resolution to the United Nations in order that the Netherlands was punished.
Difficulties and threats facing Governments. September 1948 PKI rebellion. December 19, 1948, the Netherlands again launched aggression. The President and the Vice President was captured and exiled to Bangka. But Indonesia people's struggle to defend its independence continued blazing everywhere. The Commander of the Soediman continued leading the armed struggle. On December 27, 1949 in the Hague, Bung Hatta who led the delegation of Indonesia in the round table Conference to receive the recognition of Indonesia's sovereignty of Queen Juliana. Bung Hatta also became Prime Minister of the Republic of Indonesia time States stand. Next after RIS became a unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, Bung Hatta became Vice President.
The period 1950-1956
During his Vice Presidency, Bung Hatta remained active giving lectures-lectures in various institutions of higher education. He also still write a Garland range and books in the field of economic and scientific cooperation. He is also active in guiding the cooperative movement to carry out the ideals in the conception of the economy. July 12, 1951, Bung Hatta say radio speech to welcome the day of cooperatives in Indonesia. Because besamya Bung Hatta activity in the cooperative movement, then on July 17, 1953, he was appointed as the father of the cooperative the cooperative Congress of Indonesia in Bandung, Indonesia. Thoughts about Bung Hatta of cooperatives among others poured in his book entitled Building cooperatives and Cooperative Building (1971).
In 1955, Bung Hatta announced that if the Parliament and the people's choice konsituante already formed, he will resign as Vice President. His intention to resign, he was through a letter to the Chairman of the Parliament, Mr Sartono. Copies of the letter sent to President Sukarno. After the constituent Assembly was officially opened by the President, the Vice President Hatta suggested to the Chairman of the Parliament that on l December 1956 he would put his position as Vice President of RI. President Sukarno tried to prevent it, but the Bung Hatta remained at its founding.
At current date, November 27, 1956, he earned academic honors that is Doctor Honoris Causa in law from the University of Gajah Mada in Yoyakarta. On that occasion, Bung Hatta pronounce the inaugural speech, entitled "Past and coming". After Bung Hatta lays his position as Vice President of RI, some academic degree 63rd from different colleges. Padjadjaran University in Bandung confirmed Bung Hatta as Professor of political science in the economy. Hasanuddin University in Ujung Pandang gives the title of Doctor Honoris Causa in economics. University of Indonesia gave the title of Doctor Honoris Causa in the field of legal science. Bung Hatta inaugural speech entitled "toward a State of law".
In 1960, Bung Hatta wrote "our democracy" in the magazine, society. His writing is famous for accentuating the views and thoughts regarding Bung Hatta development of democracy in Indonesia at the time. In the era of new order, Bung Hatta is more of a statesman elders of his people rather than a politician. Rachim Rahmi Hatta married on December l8, 1945 in the village of Megamendung, Bogor, West Java. They had three daughters, namely Meutia Farida, Gemala Rabi'ah, and Halide Nuriah. Two of the oldest daughter married. The first by Dr. Sri-Edi Swasono and the second by Drs. Mohammad Chalil Baridjambek. Hatta had witnessed the birth of two grandchildren, namely Sri Juwita Hanum Swasono and Mohamad Athar Baridjambek.
On August 15, 1972, President Suharto told the State of grace Bung Hatta in the form of the sign of the highest honor "Bintang Republik Indonesia class I" at a State ceremony at the State Palace. Bung Hatta, a Proclaimer of independence and first Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia, died on March 14, 1980 in Dr Tjipto Mangunkusumo Hospital Jakarta, at the age of 77 years old and was buried in TPU Land Carter on March 15, 1980.
The following short biographies of Mohammad Hatta
Name: Dr. Mohammad Hatta (Bung Hatta)
Birth: Bukittinggi, August 12, 1902
Died: Jakarta, 14 March 1980
Wife: (Rip.) Rahmi Rachim
Children:
- Meutia Farida
- Gemala
- Halide Nuriah
Education:
- Europese Largere School (ELS) in Bukittinggi (1916)
- Meer Uirgebreid Lagere School (MULO) in Padang (1919)
- Handel More School (high school of Commerce), Jakarta (1921)
- The title of Drs from Nederland Distinction, Rotterdam, Netherlands (1932)
- Treasurer Jong Sumatranen Bond, Padang (1916-1919)
- Treasurer Jong Sumatranen Bond, Jakarta (1920-1921)
- Chairman of the Association of Indonesia in the Netherlands (1925-1930)
- The representative of the delegation of Indonesia in the League Against imperialism and Colonialism, Berlin (1927-1931)
- The Chairman of the Committee (New ADDITION) of national education Indonesia (1934-1935)
- The head of the Office of the Adviser on a Government Army Japan (April 1942)
- Members of the Agency's Investigative efforts of preparation for independence (May 1945)
- Vice-Chairman of the Preparatory Committee of the independence of Indonesia (August 7, 1945)
- Proclaimer of independence of the Republic of Indonesia (August 17, 1945)
- The first Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia (August 18, 1945)
- Vice President and interim Prime Minister and the Defence Minister (January 1948-January 1949)
- The Chairman of the delegation of Indonesia at the round table conference in the Hague and to receive the surrender of the sovereignty of Queen Juliana (1949)
- Vice President and Prime Minister and Foreign Minister in the Cabinet of the Republic of Indonesia (December 1949-August 1950)
- Lecturer at Sesko Army, Bandung (1951-1961)
- Lecturer at the University of Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta (1954-1959)
- Presidential Advisor and Advisory Commission IV of the problem of corruption (1969)
- The Chairman of the Committee of Five in charge of giving interpretation regarding the formulation of Pancasila (1975)
0 Response to "Biography Of Mohammad Hatta-Proclaimers Indonesia"
Posting Komentar